Ecotherapy

Four Key Principles describing why people enjoy green exercise activities:

Principles Subcategories Descriptors
1. Natural and social connections Social Being with friends and family, providing companionship and social interaction, creating collective identity, making new friends, conviviality.
Animals and Wildlife Observing wild animals in their natural environment (e.g. Bird watching).
Memories and Knowledge Visiting special places where memories and stories are evoked and recalled (childhood associations), story-telling, personal identity, links to myths, stimulation of the imagination, ecological literacy.
Spiritual Scale and longevity of nature in contrast to humans, transformative capacity of green nature, oneness with nature.
2. Sensory Stimulation Colours and Sounds Diverse colours of nature and landscapes, views of landscapes, beauty of scenery, bird-song and sounds of other animals, light (especially sunrise/sunset), visual and aesthetic appreciation of landscapes.
Fresh Air Smell and other senses, being outdoors, exposure to all types of weather, changing seasons, a contrast to indoor and city life, escape from urban pollution.
Excitement Adrenaline rush, exhilaration, fun arising from a physical activity or experience of risk, sense of adventure.
3. Activity Manual Tasks learning a skill and completing a manual task (e.g. conservation activity), challenging, fulfilling and rewarding, sense of achievement, leading to a sense of worth and value.
Physical Activity Enjoyment of the activity itself and the physical and mental health benefits associated with it, making people feel good, more energetic, less lethargic.
4. Escape Escape from modern life Getting away from modern life and relaxing (as a contrast), time alone or with family, a time to think and clear the head, peace and quiet, tranquility and freedom, privacy, escape from pressure, stress and the 'rat-race', recharging batteries.

Adapted from Mind publication: Ecotherapy - The green agenda for mental health.
Website: http://www.mind.org.uk/assets/0000/2138/ecotherapy_report.pdf
Accessed 01/11/2009

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